With the places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet, he emerged on the stage of history as one of the most important sultans of the Ottoman Empire. Under his leadership, the Ottoman Empire expanded and became stronger. The places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet were an indicator not only of military successes but also of cultural and economic developments. The process that began with the conquest of Istanbul shaped the future of the Ottoman Empire. In this article, the places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet will be discussed in detail and the effects of these conquests on Ottoman history will be examined.
The places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet demonstrate his military genius and strategic intelligence, and each of these places contributed to the growth of the Ottoman Empire. The most important places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet have attracted the attention of many researchers throughout history, and the importance of the conquests during his time continues today. For this reason, the places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet are not only evaluated as military successes, but also as part of the cultural and economic development of the Ottoman Empire.
Places Conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet : 8 Places
Conquest of Istanbul
The most important place conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet was undoubtedly Istanbul. The conquest of Istanbul in 1453 was a turning point not only for the Ottoman Empire but also for world history. Istanbul, the last remnant of the Byzantine Empire, fell into Ottoman hands, symbolizing the beginning of a new era.
The conquest of Istanbul was accomplished after a long preparation process. Despite his young age, Fatih Sultan Mehmet was an extremely determined and strategic leader. He developed various innovations and strategies to overcome the walls of Istanbul. The most important of these was the use of large cannons, which were revolutionary at the time. These cannons played a critical role in the destruction of the Byzantine walls.
The conquest of Istanbul led to the Ottoman Empire becoming more known and stronger in both the East and the West. In addition, thanks to this conquest, the Ottomans took control of the trade routes between the East and the West and gained a great advantage economically. Among the places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Istanbul became the center of the empire and gained great cultural wealth. The Byzantine heritage, blended with Ottoman culture, made Istanbul one of the most important cities in world history.
Conquest of Trabzon
Another important city on the list of places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet is Trabzon. The Empire of Trebizond was a state established when the Byzantine Empire was invaded by the Latins during the Fourth Crusade in 1204. In 1461, Fatih Sultan Mehmet launched an expedition against Trabzon and annexed this empire to the Ottoman lands.
The conquest of Trabzon strengthened the Ottoman Empire’s dominance in the Black Sea. Trabzon, which had strategic importance, was of great value in terms of both maritime and land trade. This conquest also helped the Ottomans secure their eastern borders. Among the places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Trabzon made great contributions to the Ottoman Empire in terms of culture and economy. The conquest of Trabzon also strengthened the Ottoman Empire’s relations with other powers in the Black Sea.
Conquest of Wallachia and Moldavia
Among the places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet were Wallachia and Moldavia. These two regions were extremely important for the security of the northern borders of the Ottoman Empire. The Wallachia campaigns were organized in 1462 and the Moldavia campaign in 1476. The aim of these campaigns was to ensure the security of the borders against the Ottoman enemies in the north and to control the trade routes in these regions.
The conquest of Wallachia and Moldavia consolidated the Ottoman Empire’s dominance in the Balkans. The capture of these regions provided the Ottomans with a strategic advantage in their struggle with European powers. In addition, Wallachia and Moldavia were regions rich in agricultural production. Thanks to these conquests, the Ottomans also gained a great deal economically. Among the places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Wallachia and Moldavia helped secure the Ottoman Empire’s northern borders.
Conquest of Bosnia
Bosnia was among the places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet. As a result of the campaign against the Kingdom of Bosnia in 1463, this region was annexed to the Ottoman lands. The conquest of Bosnia increased the power of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans.
Bosnia was of great importance to the Ottomans due to its strategic location and natural resources. The capture of this region strengthened the Ottoman influence in the Balkans and secured its borders with the Christian world. In addition, the conquest of Bosnia strengthened the Ottoman relations with other states in the Balkans. Bosnia also contributed greatly to the cultural richness of the Ottoman Empire. The acceptance of Islam by the people here led to a further diversification of the Ottoman religious and cultural structure. Among the places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Bosnia was an important conquest that consolidated the Ottoman Empire’s dominance in the Balkans.
Conquest of the Peloponnese Peninsula
Among the places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet is the Morea Peninsula. As a result of the campaigns carried out between 1458-1460, the Morea Peninsula was annexed to Ottoman lands. This conquest increased the Ottoman Empire’s dominance in the Aegean Sea.
The Morea Peninsula was of great value to the Ottomans with its strategic location and fertile lands. The capture of this region strengthened the Ottomans’ power in the Mediterranean. In addition, the settlements in the Morea Peninsula helped the Ottomans control trade routes. Among the places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet, the Morea Peninsula was an important region that increased the Ottoman Empire’s influence in the Mediterranean. This conquest strengthened the Ottomans’ naval power and ensured their security in the Aegean Sea.
Albania and Other Balkan Conquests
Among the places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet were Albania and other Balkan regions. As a result of the campaigns carried out between 1466-1468, Albania and the surrounding regions were annexed to Ottoman lands. These conquests strengthened the Ottoman Empire’s dominance in the Balkans.
Albania and its surrounding areas were of strategic importance. The conquest of these regions increased the Ottoman influence in the Balkans and helped them control the trade routes between the East and the West. The conquest of Albania also strengthened the Ottoman dominance of the Adriatic Sea. Among the places conquered by Mehmed the Conqueror, Albania and other Balkan regions were important conquests that strengthened the power of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans. The conquest of these regions strengthened the Ottoman relations between the East and the West and secured the borders of the empire.
The Conquest of the Aegean Islands and Greece
The Aegean Islands and Greece were among the places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet. As a result of the campaigns carried out between 1456-1479, a large part of the Aegean Islands and Greece were added to Ottoman lands. These conquests increased the power of the Ottoman Empire at sea.
The Aegean Islands and Greece were of great importance to the Ottomans due to their strategic locations and rich resources. The acquisition of these regions strengthened the Ottoman dominance in the Aegean Sea. In addition, thanks to these conquests, the Ottomans took control of trade routes and ensured their security at sea. Among the places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet, the Aegean Islands and Greece were important regions that increased the Ottoman Empire’s influence at sea. These conquests strengthened the Ottoman naval power and strengthened its dominance in the Mediterranean.
The places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet were the conquests that shaped the golden age of the Ottoman Empire. This process, which began with the conquest of Istanbul, enabled the Ottoman Empire to become a great power in both the east and the west. The places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet expanded the borders of the Ottoman Empire, took control of trade routes and increased its cultural wealth. These conquests contributed to the military, economic and cultural growth of the Ottoman Empire.
The places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet include important regions such as Istanbul, Trabzon, Wallachia, Moldavia, Bosnia, the Morea Peninsula, Albania and the Aegean Islands. The capture of these regions strengthened the strategic position of the Ottoman Empire and made it an empire that shaped world history. The places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet symbolize the greatness and power of the Ottoman Empire, while also revealing its military genius and strategic intelligence. For this reason, the places conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet have attracted the attention of many researchers throughout history, and the importance of these conquests continues today.