The name Ertugrul Gazi resonates deeply within the annals of Ottoman history, symbolizing the roots of an empire that would span centuries. As the father of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, Ertugrul Gazi’s legacy is both profound and far-reaching. His life, shrouded in a blend of historical facts and legendary tales, offers a fascinating glimpse into the early days of the Ottoman lineage. This article delves into the extra history of Ertugrul Gazi, exploring his origins, his leadership of the Kayi tribe, and his pivotal role in laying the foundations for what would become one of the world’s most powerful empires.
Ertugrul Gazi’s journey is marked by his unwavering dedication to his people and his strategic alliances, which were crucial in securing the future of the Kayi tribe. His leadership not only ensured the survival of his tribe but also set the stage for the rise of the Ottoman Empire. By examining the extra history of Ertugrul Gazi, we gain a deeper understanding of the man behind the legend and the early influences that shaped the Ottoman dynasty.
When Osman became the head of the Beylik,he started raiding the Byzantine lands and was able to occupy the Byzantine fortresses of Eskişehir and Kulucahisar. During the first decade of the 14th century,shrewd military tactics enabled Osman to conquer vulnerable but important territories fromthe Byzantine Empire and to accumulate these holdings into his own nascent empire. Hi, I’m Sarim Ashrafi. Welcome to the Dirilis Pk History.
History Of Ertugrul Gazi English
This is our new series on the History of Ottoman Empire. In every video of this series, we’ll discussevery notable Ottoman Sultan and their efforts and achievements in order to expand the empireover three continents. In the previous video, we took a quick lookon how Ertugral, the father of Osman and his followers established a powerful dominion in Sogut town of Sakarya region.
If you are new here, I recommend you to start watching this series from the very first episode. Now in this Article, we’ll learn about the first Ottoman Sultan Osman the first. The nam e Ottoman empire has been derived from the name of Osman the first who is considered to be founder the empire. Although Osman I became the chief of his dominion of Sogut in 1281, but he declared himself as an independent ruler in 1299 leading tothe foundation of the future global empire.
Who is Erturgul
The accounts on his early activities are scarce. There is no reliable information about hislife because most of the available accounts were written after more than 100 years ofhis death. According to the Ottoman traditions, Osman was the son of Ertugral and the grandson of Suleiman Shah. He was first married to Malhun Hatun, whowas the mother of the next and the second ruler of the Ottoman State, Orhan. Later he married Rabia Bala Hatun, who waste daughter of famous Sufi dervish Sheikh Edebali. Osman had a strong relationship with Sheikh Edebali and always considered him as his master and guide. There is a famous story of Osman’s dream.
Ertugrul Ghazi History :
While staying in the Sheikh’s house, he hada dream. When Osman awoke, he went to Edebali and told him: My Sheik, I saw you in my dream. A moon appeared in your breast. It rose, rose and then descended into my breast. From my novel there sprang a tree. It grew up and turned green. It branched out and got complicated. The shadow of its branches covered the whole world. What does my dream mean? When Sheikh heard, he told Osman;Osman, my son, congratulations, for Allah has given the imperial office to you and your descendants. All the world will be under the protection of you and your sons and my daughter shall be your wife. As soon as Osman declared himself as an independent ruler in the Sakarya region, he came in contact with the settled peasant population of theBithynian countryside.
The group was having hard times because Byzantine rule had imposed heavy taxes and provided inadequate security to the peasant population of Bithynia. This created an opportunity for Osman to establish his interest in the northern part of Bithynia, which threatened the Byzantines. In 1302, to counter this threat, Androgenic sent a Byzantine force of some 2,000 men to relieve the city of Comedian. At the plain of Cepheus, Osman along with his 5,000 light cavalry under his own command met the Byzantine forces and defeated the min this crucial battle.
Who Was Ertugrul Ghazi
This was the first major victory for the Ottomans,which encouraged them for the future expansions. The Constantinople lost the control of Bithynia,allowing the Ottomans to gradually annex it. The very next year in 1303, Osman I and the Byzantine armies again met in the town of Dimboz in Yenişehir. In this battle of Dimboz, both the Ottoman sand the Byzantines suffered heavy casualties, but it was Osman who won the battle again. It is said that Bimbo was the first Byzantine town to fall to the Ottomans. The next major expedition of the Ottomans was the siege of Bursa, which they started in 1317.
This was the first time that the Ottoman were holding a siege of a city, so the lack of expertise and adequate siege equipment was a big challenge for them. As a matter of fact, the siege of Bursa lasted for next 9-10 years and finally the city fell to the Ottomans on April 6, 1326. This was the first and major city capture by the Ottomans.
Osman I died right after the capture of the city and was buried in Bursa afterwards. As per his father’s wish, his son and successor made Bursa the first official Ottoman capital and it remained so until 1366.
Final Words
The extra history of Ertugrul Gazi is a testament to his enduring legacy and the foundational role he played in the rise of the Ottoman Empire. His life story, a blend of courage, wisdom, and strategic acumen, continues to inspire and captivate historians and enthusiasts alike. Understanding Ertugrul Gazi’s contributions provides valuable insights into the early days of the Ottoman lineage and the remarkable journey that led to the establishment of one of history’s greatest empires.