Which of the following is not one of the places conquered by Osman Bey? The places conquered by Osman Bey reflect the achievements of this great leader who laid the foundations of the Ottoman Empire and established one of the leading powers of the Islamic world. The lands conquered during Osman Bey’s rule enabled the Turks to become stronger in Anatolia.
Osman Bey
Osman Bey (1258-1326) is an important Turkish ruler who is considered the founder of the Ottoman Empire. He laid the foundations of the Ottoman State and was the first Ottoman sultan. Here is brief information about Osman Bey :
- Osman Bey was born near Söğüt (currently the Söğüt district of Bilecik Province, Turkey) in 1258. His father, Ertuğrul Gazi, was one of the prominent leaders of the Kayı tribe.
- After his father’s death, Osman Bey became the leader of the Kayı tribe. He followed in his father’s footsteps and began to expand his territory and become stronger.
- Osman Bey made frequent conquests against the Byzantine Empire and expanded his territory with these conquests. The conquest of Bursa (1326) was one of Osman Bey’s important achievements.
- Osman Bey’s name is the source of the name of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire bore his name and over time became a great power in world history.
- After Osman Bey’s death, his son Orhan Bey succeeded him and further strengthened the institutional structure of the Ottoman Empire.
- Osman Bey’s leadership laid the foundations of the Ottoman Empire and ensured that the Turks settled in Anatolia. Under his leadership, the Ottoman Empire continued to grow and expand.
Osman Bey is an important figure in Turkish history, both in terms of being the founding leader and the importance of the places conquered by Osman Bey, and is remembered with respect for his contributions to the establishment of the Ottoman Empire.
Places Conquered by Osman Bey
The places conquered by Osman Bey are listed below.
- Kulaca Hisar
- Yenişehir
- Inegol
- Karacahisar
- Bilecik
- Yarhisar
- Marmaracik Castle
- Kestel
- Kele
- Uluabad
- Karahisar
- Harmankaya
- Lefke
- Mekece
- Akhisar
- Bursa
- Salt Market
- Doorstep
- Keresteci Castle
- Akcakoca
- Kocaeli
- Karatekin
- Midwife
Which of the following is not one of the places conquered by Osman Bey?
a) Kulaca Hisar
b) Yenişehir
c) İnegöl
4) Istanbul
Istanbul is not one of the places conquered by Osman Bey.
Wars During the Period of Osman Bey
During the reign of Orhan Bey, the Ottoman Empire fought many important wars. The most important of these wars are as follows:
- Battle of Pelekanon (1329): It was the first major battle fought against the Byzantine Empire, together with Orhan Bey’s father Osman Gazi. The Ottomans defeated the Byzantine army and the victory in the Battle of Pelekanon showed the power of the Ottomans.
- Conquest of Bursa (1326-1328): Orhan Bey conquered Bursa from the Byzantine Empire. It became the first capital of the Ottoman Empire.
- Conquest of Iznik (1331): Orhan Bey conquered the city of Iznik from the Byzantine Empire and built the Orhan Mosque, the first largest mosque of the Ottoman Empire, here.
- Battle of Çimpe Castle (1333): Orhan Bey captured Çimpe Castle in another war against the Byzantine Empire.
- Battle of Didymoteicho (1352): Orhan Bey conquered Didymoteicho from the Byzantine Empire and founded Enderun, the first military university of the Ottoman Empire, here.
- 1st Battle of Kosovo (1366): Orhan Bey won a victory in this battle against the Serbian King Lazar Hrebeljanović. However, Orhan Bey’s son and crown prince Suleyman Pasha was martyred in this battle.
These wars were important events that demonstrated the power of the Ottoman Empire and contributed to its expansion during the leadership of Orhan Bey.